Document Type
Article
Version
Final Published Version
Publication Title
American Journal of Sociology
Volume
116
Publication Date
3-1-2011
Abstract
To illuminate how race affects the usage of punitive tools in policy implementation settings, we analyze sanctions imposed for noncompliant client behavior under welfare reform. Drawing on a model of racial classification and policy choice, we test four hypotheses regarding client race, local context, and sanctioning. Based on longitudinal and cross-sectional multilevel analyses of individual-level administrative data, we find that race plays a significant role in shaping sanction implementation. Its effects, however, are highly contingent on client characteristics, local political contexts, and the degree to which state governments devolve policy control to local officials.
Publisher's Statement
© 2011 by University of Chicago Press.
Citation
Fording, Richard C., Joe Soss, and Sanford F. Schram. "Race and the Local Politics of Punishment in the New World of Welfare." American Journal of Sociology 116 (2011): 1610-1657.
DOI
10.1086/657525