Document Type
Article
Version
Author's Final Manuscript
Publication Title
City & Community
Volume
14
Publication Date
2015
Abstract
This article examines the place-making of global borderlands—semi-autonomous, foreign- controlled geographical locations geared toward international exchange. I use the case study of the Subic Bay Freeport Zone (SBFZ), Philippines as an example of a global borderland that resides within a space formerly occupied by a colonial power. I show how elite Filipinos adapted and transformed the spatial boundaries the U.S. military initially erected. The earlier boundaries differentiating Americans from Filipinos and military personnel from civilians, helped the native elite to perpetuate familiar patterns of inequality based on nationality, class, and skin color. This differentiation occurs through (1) the indirect and direct exclusion of the poor vis-à-vis the SBFZ’s socio-spatial organization, and (2) the maintenance of cultural practices (litter, traffic) and moral discourses (of what is “good” and “bad”) formerly associated with the base, so that the SBFZ remains distinct from the surrounding city of Olongapo. Places of power have legacies, structural and spatial residues that continue to influence cultural practices and discourses even after the original uses of a place are transformed.
Publisher's Statement
This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: V. Reyes, "Legacies of Place and Power: From Military Base to Freeport Zone," City & Community 14.1 (2015):1-26, which has been published in final form at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/cico.12097/abstract. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving.
Citation
V. Reyes, "Legacies of Place and Power: From Military Base to Freeport Zone," City & Community 14.1 (2015):1-26.
DOI
10.1111/cico.12097