Document Type
Article
Version
Final Published Version
Publication Title
Physical Review Letters
Volume
85
Publication Date
2000
Abstract
We have observed the spontaneous evolution of a dense sample of Rydberg atoms into an ultracold plasma, in spite of the fact that each of the atoms may initially be bound by up to 100 cm21. When the atoms are initially bound by 70 cm21, this evolution occurs when most of the atoms are translationally cold, ,1 mK, but a small fraction, 1%, is at room temperature. Ionizing collisions between hot and cold Rydberg atoms and blackbody photoionization produce an essentially stationary cloud of cold ions, which traps electrons produced later. The trapped electrons rapidly collisionally ionize the remaining cold Rydberg atoms to form a cold plasma.
Publisher's Statement
© 2000 by the American Physical Society. The publisher's version of the article can be found at http://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.4466
Citation
M. P. Robinson, B. Laburthe Tolra, Michael W. Noel, T. F. Gallagher, and P. Pillet, "Spontaneous Evolution of Rydberg Atoms into an Ultracold Plasma," Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 4466 (2000).
DOI
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.4466