Document Type
Article
Version
Author's Final Manuscript
Publication Title
The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy
Volume
17
Publication Date
2-2017
Abstract
This paper tests whether judges and/or prosecutors manipulated mandatory federal sentencing guidelines to shorten prison sentences. It finds that, among drug traffickers convicted under the federal guidelines’ former mandatory sentencing system, those who faced harsher underlying charges were found to have played significantly lower-level roles in their conspiracies. This is consistent with guideline manipulation for defendants facing longer sentences. Women received significantly larger role-in-the-offense reductions related to harsher underlying charges than men. Effects were insignificant if defendants were eligible for lower-cost alternative methods of sentence reduction, namely substantial assistance departures and safety-valve reductions from mandatory minimum sentences.
Citation
Nutting, Andrew W. 2017. Preferences Toward Leniency under Mandatory Criminal Sentencing Guidelines: Role-in-the-Offense Adjustments for Federal Drug Trafficking Defendants. The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy 17.1.
DOI
http://doi.org/10.1515/bejeap-2016-0177